ECHINACEA

December 28th, 2010

Echinacea, or the purple cornflower, is found primarily in the Midwest and the prairie regions of the United States. Two of the nine species of echinacea in the United States are now on the federal endangered species list, a cause of growing concern for many environmentalists as the herb’s popularity has grown. Believed to be used extensively by Native Americans for centuries, echinacea eventually gained widespread acceptance in the United States before being shipped to Europe, where its use grew gradually over the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Today, echinacea has emerged as the best-selling herb in health and natural food stores in the United States and is widely used throughout most of the world. It is said to stimulate the immune system and, more specifically, to increase the effectiveness of the white blood cells that attack bacteria and viruses. Many people believe it to be helpful in preventing and treating the symptoms of a cold or flu. In spite of many studies in Europe that have provided preliminary evidence of echinacea’s effectiveness, however, there remains a great deal of skepticism and controversy about it. Recent controlled trials in the United States indicate that echinacea is no more effective in preventing a cold than is a placebo.
As with many of the herbal treatments, little research has been conducted on the benefits and risks of echinacea. Preliminary findings indicate that it should not be taken in certain situations. Because echinacea can affect the immune system, people with autoimmune diseases such as arthritis should not take it. Pregnant women and those with diabetes or multiple sclerosis also should abstain from taking echinacea, as should anyone allergic to the daisy family of plants. Until more is known about echinacea, rest and vitamin С may still be your best bets in warding off a cold.
*5/277/5*

THEORIES OF PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT: BIOLOGICAL THEORIES – LATENCY PERIOD

December 22nd, 2010

Following the phallic stage, the libido is channeled into a variety of general social activities, and, according to Freud, little advancement of psychosexual development occurs during this latency period. With the onset of puberty, however, and the further progression of sexual maturity, the libido again focuses on the genitals for sexual gratification and the release of tension. The individual who has reached this genital stage with libidinal reserves intact is now free to further develop a “normal” sexual adjustment and enjoy a genuine heterosexual adjustment. During this time, sexuality increasingly encompasses the concept of love and the establishment of a healthy, genuine heterosexual relationship.
In any of the stages described above, but in particular during the childhood stages, normal psychosexual development may be impaired as the result of insufficient or excessive libidinal gratification. Either of these experiences will hamper the adequate transition to the next stage and, ultimately, adjustment in the adult and may result in a neurosis or sexual difficulty. Thus, the many cases of inadequate adjustment or neuroses were inevitably interpreted as the end result of an unresolved libidinal or sexual conflict during childhood. For example, as we shall see in Chapter 10, homosexuality was regarded as a perversion resulting from an unresolved conflict during childhood psychosexual development.
Although this is a necessarily abbreviated description of Freud’s explanation of psychosexual development, the importance of biological determinants is clear. Many authorities (including some of his own followers) criticized the theory on a variety of grounds. In particular, Neo-Freudians have attempted to de-emphasize the libidinal determinants of psychosexual development in favor of a more socially oriented explanation. Moreover, social scientists in general have argued that Freudian theory neglects to recognize that sexual behavior is manifested within the context of the socially defined characteristics of masculinity and femininity.
*142\265\8*

BACH FLOWER REMEDIES: DR. BACH’S PHILOSOPHY

December 12th, 2010

Health is the birth-right of man. Health means complete harmony in the working of the body, mind & soul.
Each individual event, howsoever unimportant, has some divine purpose behind it.
Every life has some divine purpose behind it and the soul executes the divine will through the agency of the body and mind so that the harmonious working of the three results in complete peace and happiness.
In the excution of Divine Will no sacrifice is called for. It is not necessary to run to jungles in order to seek peace, Neither it is necessary to shun the beauty of nature and the pleasures therefrom in order to be happy. Rather one should derive the maximum pleasure from all things of the world. One should apply his mind fully to the work he does, and if he derives the maximum pleasure while doing his job, and develops love for his work, then it should be understood that that work is according to the Divine Will and his destiny lies in continuing to do that work without fear or interference from any quarter.
When man is convinced that such and such work is in accordance with the Divine Will and he can spend his life span on this planet with happiness and a sense of fulfilment, only through such work, then he would not brook any interference in his mission from any quarter, nor would he cause any obstruction in the other’s way of life. Whenever an obstruction is placed in the chosen way of life of a person, his mental peace is disturbed. The harmonious working of his soul, mind and body is upset and his health suffers.
Take the case of a child who has a natural liking for Art. If he is forced to take any other profession, say engineering or medical, then his natural development suffers. He cannot feel pleasure or sense of fulfilment in any other line. He will ultimately revert to Art as his profession or if that is not possible due to certain circumstances, he would adopt Art as a part time hobby. It is only Art, through which he can feel a sense of fulfilment and become really happy. It is therefore necessary for a fruitful and a happy healthy life that there should be no obstruction in the chosen way of life of any person, provided that the chosen way of life is according to his natural inclination, his inner voice, the voice of his soul.
*17\308\8*

SEX AND CHILDHOOD: ANSWERS AND QUESTIONS

September 27th, 2010

This can be easier said than done, particularly if you are not accustomed to talking directly about sex. Remember though, children’s questions are asked in all innocence and the answers do not need to be complicated to satisfy them. A simple, honest explanation will usually do for the moment, although they may well come back to the topic later.

If you’re feeling uncomfortable because you don’t know the answer, it helps to say just that. Parents (like doctors and schoolteachers) hate to say ‘I don’t know’. The words grate on us like long fingernails dragged slowly down a dusty chalkboard. The thing is, sometimes it’s the right answer for the occasion. I prefer to turn it into a positive learning experience for a child. ‘Well, I don’t know … (There now, that wasn’t so hard, was it?) … but we can find out from Mum/Dad/Grandpa/the family doctor/a book when we get home can’t we?’ This approach confirms that it is okay to want to know, and okay to ask, and it opens communication with other trusted adults.

Of course, a child will let you know when they’re bored with anything. Sharon, a colleague of mine, recalls being pregnant with her third baby when her five year old asked the big one: ‘How did it get there in the first place?’ Well, this was it! Sharon explained a few of the basics just to get warmed up and, settling into the comfy lounge chair, all set for the full mother-daughter session, she asked, ‘Now, what else would you like to know?’ … Pause … ‘Where did you buy your new shoes, Mum?’

*7\17\9*
FDA Approved Prescription Drugs.

SEX AND CHILDHOOD: TALKING ABOUT SEX

September 27th, 2010

Teaching our children about sex is as important to their wellbeing as teaching them about good food, road safety or protecting their environment. But no one says it’s always going to be easy.

It’s not possible to write a script for every situation, but here are some useful guidelines that will help you to talk to children about sex.

There are certain times in a child’s life when you can pretty easily predict that they are going to want to know more. If you tell a three year old that there is a new baby brother or sister growing in Mum’s tummy, they’re sure to want to know how it got there. If parents are separated and a new partner comes on the scene, questions will be asked. Sooner or later, they’re going to want to know what a condom is.

If you can foresee that things like these are going to come up, you can prepare a bit of a spiel that covers the basics.

Thankfully the days of babies arriving in the cabbage patch or being dropped off by a low-flying stork are long gone. Children cope with the truth remarkably well, provided we use words they can understand and we are prepared to take the time to explain anything they don’t follow. A friend in her forties is the youngest of four siblings. She recalls that, when she was about six, a neighbor became pregnant. She had no idea what pregnancy was, only that the lady next door was getting fat in the strangest way. Curiosity got the better of her so she asked her mother about it. ‘It’s a growth,’ she was told. ‘Don’t worry, the doctor will take it out.’ She was worried sick for months, wondering if the woman was going to die.

*6\17\9*
Pharmacy information – compare drugs prices

NECK PAIN

September 23rd, 2010
The human head weighs one stone. Eventually the neck’s heavy load causes inter vertebral disc degeneration and osteoarthritis of the facet joints. In some cases neck pain is severe and unremitting. It plagues sufferers until the day they die. In most cases however neck pain is intermittent. The wrong movement in bed at night or an injudicious turn of the head triggers pain that resolves over the next fortnight with conservative treatment. Conservative treatment that includes a visit to the local physiotherapist, paracetamol and a supportive collar in bed at night.
Another common cause of neck pain is the Acute Wry Neck. People wake up in the morning with sharp pain and spasm pulling the head down and around to one side. The cause of this embarrassingly painful condition is unclear. The best management is immediate physiotherapy. Clients walk into the physiotherapist with long faces and twisted necks and walk out with smiles on their faces. It has been estimated that 50 per cent of headaches arise from disorders of the neck. Studies show that chiropractic is beneficial in 85 per cent of cases.
Home Remedies
A cervical collar takes the load off sore necks. It can be particularly helpful at night when people move their necks in ways they would not do if they were awake. Try a special pillow in the shape of a log. “Pillogs” provide good neck support in bed at night. They also allow necks to lie in the position of normal curvature. For acute pain, ice or hot packs provide some comfort. Paracetamol with or without codeine is safer than aspirin if drugs are needed for pain relief.
*108/131/5*

buy cheap generic viagra

NAUSEA: DEFINITION, CAUSES AND REMEDIES

September 23rd, 2010
Nausea is a non specific symptom of gastric distress. It is commonly associated with vomiting. Doctors rarely address the cause of nausea; but they do provide many medications for its symptomatic relief. In the fore front of pills, potions and poisons available for the symptomatic relief of nausea are drugs of the Antihistamine family. Stemetil, Ancolan and Avomine are all members of this group. Unfortunately they all produce sedation and none should be combined with alcohol, driving or the use of machinery. Less sedating antinauseants are Maxalon and Motillium. When an antinauseant can’t be kept down because of vomiting, Stemetil is available in the form of a suppository.
Home Remedies
Don’t give antinauseants to children. They can produce unusual involuntary movements of the head and neck. Sometimes children and young adults lose control of their eyes which roll back into their sockets. These symptoms are very distressing and the antidote is another drug called Cogentin. It follows that care of a nauseated or vomiting child involves the use of fluid and salt replacement (Glucolyte, Repalyte etc.) and the avoidance of fatty foods.
*107/131/5*

Prescription meds without a prescription

MOUNTAIN EXPEDITIONS FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES: WATER, HYPOTHERMIA, HYPOGLYCAEMIA AND KETOACIDOSIS

June 3rd, 2010
Water
If clean water is not readily available the group will also need to carry some. This is especially important in very hot weather as a large amount of fluid is lost as sweat, and dehydration can occur; I have had to treat heat stroke in the Lake District in Britain (in a non-diabetic). In very hot weather your food should also be very salty because salt is lost in sweat. People with diabetes are prone to cramp and need plenty of salt to replace what is lost by sweating. Quinine-containing drinks such as bitter lemon or tonic may help.
Hypothermia
The dangers of hypothermia and hypoglycemia are especially applicable here.
Janine suddenly became unconscious from hypoglycemia while eating her lunch after a cold, wet, windy mountain walk. She rapidly became very cold. She was revived by glucose rubbed inside her mouth, started shivering and then regained consciousness. It took some time to warm her in a sleeping bag with another group member and hot, sweet drinks.
Hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis
Hypoglycemia can be recognized by someone stumbling, slowing down, getting muddled about navigation, showing sudden exhaustion, argumentativeness or suddenly losing consciousness. Many people with diabetes, who are not used to walking long distances, lose their ability to distinguish between tiredness and hypoglycemia. If you are tired, eat something. A word of warning- you can overdo the eating. Obviously, you can check your blood glucose if you are not sure whether you are tired or hypoglycemic.
Prolonged exercise make ketosis worse. If you have high or moderately high blood glucose levels, or have not been feeling very well, check your urine for ketones. If you have moderate or heavy ketones do not go on an expedition. You may develop ketoacidosis and then you will be a danger to yourself and your friends. You need more insulin and should not exercise heavily until you have got rid of the ketones. As a general principle, if you are not well, stay at home. It is not fair to saddle your friends with someone who may collapse on top of a mountain many hours away from the nearest telephone. They are morally obliged to help you and they may be put at risk trying to sort you out.
*105/102/5*
DIABETES

MOUNTAIN EXPEDITIONS FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES: SAFETY, EQUIPMENT, TRAVEL PACK AND FOOD

June 3rd, 2010
Safety in numbers, with good equipment
If you cannot read a map, learn how to do it or go with someone who can. The minimum size for a party is four- one person to stay with a casualty and two to go for help. The party always travels together, moving at the speed of the slowest person. Wear good walking boots and make sure that they do not rub your feet. Wear clothing appropriate to the area you are going to and the time of year, and carry windproof and waterproof clothes whatever the weather. Sun in the valley is not incompatible with pouring rain and howling gales on the mountain tops. The party should carry adequate overnight shelter for an emergency and the means to keep themselves warm in the shelter (for example, a tent and two sleeping bags for four people). They should also carry a stove and fuel. Everyone should have a map, compass and whistle, and know what to do with them.
Diabetic travel pack and food
Each of the diabetics should carry his own diabetic travel pack, twice as much food as he expects to eat for meals, six double snacks and emergency glucose. As a rough guide we use the MBE – Mars Bar Equivalent – for snacks (based on the standard size Mars Bar). Diabetic walkers should learn to eat as they travel, and remember that they need to travel slowly in the mountains because of this need for frequent snack stops. If you are in a diabetic group inexperienced in mountain walking, add at least an hour for every three you have calculated from distance and ascent that the journey will take.
The continuous exercise of mountain walking uses up a lot of energy and it is very important that you do not become hypoglycemic. The group leader should stay at the back of the group to pick up people who have slowed down because of hypoglycemic attacks or other problems, and make sure that no one gets left behind.
I have been astonished by the quantity of food that some students need to eat when out on an expedition.
Seventeen-year-old Bill, on twice-daily insulin – which he had reduced by 20 per cent – led a group of six people with diabetes over a steep ten mile route in the mountains. During the day he ate a huge breakfast, lunch and evening meal (each about double his usual calorie and carbohydrate content), seven Mars bars, six high fibre bars, a packet of glucose tablets and three apples. His blood glucose before bed that evening was 4 mmol/1 (72 mg/dl).
*104/102/5*
DIABETES

YOUR CHILD’S HEALTH/ASTHMA MEDICATIONS: THEOPHYLLINE

May 21st, 2009

Theophylline (Elixophyllin, Nuelin, Theo-dur) These drugs are taken by mouth, and are not used as often nowadays because of their bitter taste. They have also been associated with common side effects such as nausea and vomiting, as well as headache and school learning difficulties. They are often useful for night cough, and the long-acting version is sometimes used in children with chronic asthma, but they generally are no longer used as the first line or sole drug in asthma. Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) This drug is sometimes used, but again not often as a first choice drug.

Drugs used to prevent asthma are seen as increasingly important. They act either to reduce the effects of inflammation, which is the main underlying cause of the disease, or to minimise the effects of some of the cells in the airways which contribute to the inflammatory response. The drugs used for prevention include: Sodium cromoglycate (Intal) This is inhaled on a regular basis, irrespective of whether the child has symptoms or not.

*247\90\8*

Related Posts: